Note: "
Kantipur " Font is required for this page...
k|:tfjgfM lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]g,
@)$) sf] bkmf #%s= / lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL, @)%) sf] lgod @^v= n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L lwtf]kq af]8{n] b]xfosf] lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLx?n] kfngf ug"{kg{] Joj;foLs dof{bf ;DaGwL lgb{]lzsf agfO{ nfu' u/]sf]5
.
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM
!=! of] lgb{]lzsfsf] gfd
" lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] kfngf ug"{kg{] Joj;foLs dof{bf ;DaGwL lgb{]lzsf,
@)%* /x]sf]5 .
!=@ of] lgb{]lzsf lwtf]kq af]8{n] ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]s]sf] ldlt b]lv k|f/De x"g]5 .
@= kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;+un] csf{] cy{ gnfu]df o; lgb{]lzsfdfM.
-s_
" P]g
" eGgfn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]g,
@)$) ;Demg" k5{ .
-v_
"
lgodjfnL " eGgfn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL,
@)$) ;Demg" k5{ .
-u_
"
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foL " eGgfn] lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/åf/f ;~rflnt ahf/df lwtf]kq v/Lb/laqmL jf ljlgdo ;]jf k|bfg ug{] P]gsf] bkmf
!( adf]lhd lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ cg"dltkq k|fKt ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg"
k5{ .
#= p2]Zox?M
#=! lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] k|bfg ug{] lwtf]kq v/Lb/laqmL jf ljlgdo ;DaGwL ;]jfnfO{ kf/bzL{, ljZj;lgo tyf dof{lbt ?kdf ;~rfng ug{] .
#=@= pkbkmf 3=! df pNn]lvt p2]Zo k|fKtLsf nflu lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLsf] u|fxs, lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq af8{ / cGo ;Dj4 JolQm jf ;+:yf;+usf] ;DaGw / Jojxf/nfO{
;"b[9 / ;"dw"/ agfpg] .
$= lgb{]lzsfsf] kfngf ug{"kg{]M
nufgLstf{, ;DalGwt lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLx? / lwtf]kq ahf/;+u ;Dj4 x"g] ;a}sf] lxtsf] ;Da4{gsf nflu o; lgb{]lzsfsf] kfngf u/L pRr Jofj;foLs dof{bf sfod /fVg" ;DalGwt ;a} lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLx?sf] st{Jo x"g]5 .
%= u|fxs k|ltsf] st{JoM lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLx?n] cfkm\gf] Joj;fo ;~rfng ubf{ u/fp+bf u|fxs k|lt b]xfo adf]lhdsf] st{Jo kfng ug"{ u/fpg"
kg]{5M.
%=! OdfGbf/Ltf / :jR5tfM
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ubf{ cfjZos ;fjwfgL ckgfO{ bIFtf, Odfgbf/Ltf / :jR5tf k'j{s ug"{ u/fpg"
kb{5 . To;/L sf/f]af/ ubf{ u|fxsx?sf] lxtnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg"kb5 . lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] bnfnL b:t"/ k|fKt ug{] p@]Zon] u|fxsnfO{ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug{
x+b}g . lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLsf] ?kdf u|fxs;+u sf/f]af/ ubf{ sf/f]af/ ug{] JolQmn] cfkm' ;~rfns, k|ltlgwL jf sd{rf/L s] xf] ;f] af/] ;d]t u|fxsnfO{ :ki6 hfgsf/L u/fpg"
kb{5 .
%=@ ;+ul7t ;+:yf / ahf/ ;DaGwL hfgsf/LM
s"g} klg ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqdf nufgL ug{] p2]Zon] cfkm' ;dIf cfPsf] u|fxsnfO{ lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] nufgL ;DaGwL ;Nnfx k|bfg ubf{ ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwdf cfkm'n] hfg]a"em];Ddsf ;'rgfx?, cfly{s ljj/0f / Joj;foLs lqmofsnfksf af/]df hfgsf/L lbO{ plrt ;Nnfx / ;"emfj lbg"
kb{5 . cfkm'nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] If]q / ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;f]xL s"/f u|fxsnfO{ atfpg"
kg{]5 .
%=@ cfb]zsf] lz3| / ;jf{]Qd?kdf sfof{GjogM
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] u|fxsx?sf] cfb]z jf lgb{]zg adf]lhd ug"{kg{] sfo{ oyf;Dej
l56f] ug{ u/fpg k|of; ug{" kb{5 . u|fxsx?af6 k|fKt lwtf]kq v/Lb laqmL cfb]zsf] oyf;Dej pRr k|fyldstf;fy sfof{Gjog ug{" u/fpg"
kb5 . cfkm'n] u|fxsaf^ k|fKt u/]sf] v/Lb laqmL cfb]z sfo{Gjog ug{ g;Sg] ePdf To:tf] lwtf]kq cfkm\gf] jf c? s;}sf] kmfObfsf] nflu cfkm}n] /fVg] jf laqmL x"g ;Sg]df laqmL gu/L lkmtf{ ug{ ;d]t
x"+b}g .
%=# u|fxsssf] ;xL klxrfg ug"{kg{]M
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf] u|fxssf] ;DaGwdf ;To tyf k'0f{ ljj/0f k|fKt ug{] k|of; ug{"kb{5 . ;fy} u|fxssf] cfly{s cj:yf, nufgL ;DaGwL cg"ej / nufgLsf p@]Zox? jf/] ;d]t hfgsf/L lng"
kb{5 .
%=% u|fxsx?k|lt ;dfg Jojxf/ ug"{kg{]M
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] sf/f]jf/sf] dfqfsf] cfwf/df jf cGo s"g} cfwf/df u|fxsx? jLr e]befj ug"{
x"+b}g . ;fgf] dfqfsf] sf/f]jf/sf] nflu cfb]z cfPdf klg To;nfO{ OGsf/ ug{"
x"b}g .
%=^ u|fxssf] nufgL ;DaGwL uf]Kotf sfod /fVg"kg{]M
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] u|fxs;+u sf/f]jf/sf] l;nl;nfdf yfxf kfPsf] u|fxssf] JolQmut nufgL Ifdtf / cGo uf]kgLo k|s[ltsf ;'rgf jf hfgsf/L cGo kIfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg jf To; ;DaGwdf
5nkmn ug{" u/fpg" x"+b}g .
^= u|fxssf] lxtsf] ;"/IffM u|fxssf] lxt / ;"ljwfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] b]xfo adf]lhd Joj:yf ug"{ u/fp+g"
kg{]5 .
^=! u|fxssf] ;DklQsf] ;"/IffM
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] u|fxssf] nufgL /sd ;DaGwL x/lx;fj ;xL / ;"/lIft tj/n] /fVg u|fxsaf6 k|fKt gub / lwtf]kqsf]
k|df0fkq a"lemlnPkl5 To;/L a"lemlnPsf] lg:;f lbg] Joj:yf ug"{kb{5 .
^=@ u|fxssfnflu 5'6\6f5'6\6} vftf /fVg"kg{]M
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] lwtf]kq v/Lb, laqmL sf/f]jf/ ug{] k|To]s u|fxssf] 5'6\6f5'6\6} vftfdf clen]v /fVg] Joj:yf ug{"kb{5 . To:tf] vftfdf u|fxsx?sf] tkm{af6 ePsf] sf/f]jf/ ;DaGwL oyfy{ clen]v
/fVg"kb{5 .
^=# cfb]zsf] clen]v / sfof{GjogM
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;fon] lwtf]kq v/Lb, laqmLsfnflu u|fxsx?af6 k|fKt cfb]zx?sf] ldlt / ;do cg";f/ qmda4 ?kdf clen]v /fVg"kb5 / ;f]]]xL qmd cg";f/ cfb]z sfof{Gjog ug{] u/fpg] ug{"kb{5 .
^=$ Joj;fo af/] hfgsf/L lbg"kg{]M
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] cfkm'n] u/]sf] Joj;fo, u|fxsx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf / ;DalGwt sd{rf/L tyf k|ltlglw jf/] u|fxsnfO{
k'0F{ hfgsf/L lbg" kb{5 . u|fxsn] dfu u/]df lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf] Joj;fosf] ljQLo l:ylt bzf{pg] n]vfkl/If0f ePsf] cWofjlws cfly{s ljj/0f -jf;nft / gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fj_ pknJw
u/fpg"kb{5 . ;fy} xfndf ljQLo l:yltdf s"g} kl/jt{g ePsf] eP ;f] ;d]t hfgsf/L lbg"
kb{5 .
^=% ;'rgf tyf hfgsf/Lsf] k|jfxM
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] k|To]s u|fxsnfO{ lghsf] vftfdf pNn]lvt sf/f]jf/;+u ;DalGwt hfgsf/Lx? lgoldt ?kdf lbg"kb{5 .
^=^ u"gf;f] ;"Gg] Joj:yf ug"{kg{]M
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/sf ;DalGwt u|fxsaf6 k|fKt x"g ;Sg]
u"gf;f]x?sf] ;DaGwdf ;s] ;Dd rf8f]
5fgljg tyf ;dfwfg u/L ;DalGwt u|fxsnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] / cfkm'af6 ;dfwfg x"g g;Sg] k|s[ltsf u"gf;fx? eP k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd rfNg ;lsg] yk pkfosf af/] u|fxsnfO{ ;"emfj lbg"kb{5 .
^=& sf/f]jf/sf] hfgsf/L lbg"kg{]M
lwtf]kq v/Lb, ljqmLsf nflu u|fxsaf6 k|fKt cfb]zcg";f/ sf/f]jf/ eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] ;DalGwt u|fxsx?nfO{ t"?Gt hfgsf/L lbg"kb{5 / laqmL sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] eP t"?Gt e"QmfgL lbg] / v/Lb sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] eP z]o/
k|df0fkq k|flKtsf nflu t"?Gt sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fpg] Joj:yf ug"{kb{5 .
^=* sf/f]jf/ hfgsf/L kmf/d hf/L ug"{kg{]M
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ ;DkGg u/] kl6 lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/åf/f lgwf{l/t
9f+rfsf] kmf/ddf sf/f]jf/ ePsf] ;+:yfsf] gfd, sf/f]jf/ ePsf] z]o/sf] d'No / ;+Vof, bnfnL b:t"/, u|fxsn] kfpg] jf lbg"kg{] v"b /sd / /fkm;fkm x"g] ldlt h:tf s"/fx? v"nfO{ ;DalGwt u|fxsnfO{ t"?Gt hfgsf/L lbg"kb{5 .
^=( v/fj cfr/0f b]lvPsf] u|fxs;+u sf/f]jf/ ug{ gx"g]M
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn]] cGo lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foL;+usf] sf/f]jf/df cfkm\gf]
k|lta4tf k"/f gug{] jf gu/]sf u|fxsx?sf nflu lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ ul/ lbg"
x"+b}g .
&= lgodg lgsfox?k|ltsf] st{JoM lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLx?sf] lgodg lgsfo k|lt st{Jo b]xfo adf]lhd x"g]5
.
&=! lx;fj lstfj / ljj/0fx? cBfjlws u/fO{ /fVg"kg{]M
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf] cfly{s tyf sf/f]jf/ ;DaGwL clen]vx? tyf ljj/0fx? lgodg lgsfox?af6 tf]lsPsf
9frf cg";f/ cBfjlws u/fO{ /fVg"kb{5 / s"g} klg jvt lg/LIf0f x"g] ePdf dfu ePsf ljj/0f pknAw u/fp+g ;lsg] u/L /fVg"kb{5 .
&=@ ljj/0fx? k]z ug{"kg{]M
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] P]g / lgodfjnLdf ePsf Joj:yf adf]lhd gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fj, jf;nft / gub k|jfx ljj/0f ;lxtsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlwleq lwtf]kq af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug{"kb{5 . To:t} lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:otf tyf sf/f]jf/ ljlgoddf tf]lsPsf ljj/0fx? ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ ;dIf k]z ug{"kb{5 .
&=# lgb{]zgsf] kfngf ug{"kg{]M
lwtf]kq af]8{ tyf lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/af6 ;do ;dodf lbOg] lgb{]zgx?sf]
k"0f{?kn] kfngf ug{" lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLsf] st{Jo x"g]5 .
&=$ lj1fkg tyf k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ gx"g]M
lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/n] cg"dlt glbP;Dd lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf] Joj;fo jf/]
lj1fkg tyf k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{" x+"b}g . lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ ;DaGwL lj!fkgdf s"g} klg em'7f] jf unt ;'rgf tyf hfgsf/Lx? ;dfj]z ug{"
x"+b}g .
&=% lwtf]kq af8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg"kg]{M b]xfosf] cj:yfdf lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] oyfzSo
l56f] lwtf]kq af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg"kg{]5 .
s= P]g / P]g cGt{ut ag]sf lgod, ljlgod tyf lgb{]lzsfdf ePsf Joj:yfx?sf] s;}af6 pNn3+g ePdf jf pNn3+g x"g] jf kfngf gx"g] cfz+sf ePdf lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] ;f] sf] oyfy{ ljj/0f ;lxt lwtf]kq af]8{nfO{ t"?Gt hfgsf/L lbg"kb{5 .
v= s"g} lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLsf] ;+u7gfTds :j?k kl/jt{g eO{ jf cGo s"g} sf/0fn] ;~rfns ;ldltdf s"g} kl/jt{g ePdf jf s"g} ;~rfns lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] lgldQ cof]Uo ePdf ;f] sf] hfgsf/L lwtf]kq af]8{nfO{
lbg"kg]{5 .
u= lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLsf] sf/f]jf/ n]vf k|0ffnL tyf /fkm;fkm
k|0ffnL tyf cGo s"g} pks/0fsf] sfo{ k|s[ofdf s"g} cj/f]w >[hgf ePdf ;f] sf] hfgsf/L lwtf]kq af]8{nfO{ t"?Gt
lbg"kb{5 .
#= lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLnfO{ sDkgL /lhi6"f/sf] sfof{no, lwtf]kq ahf/ h:tf lgodg lgsfoaf6 s"g} sf/jfxL ePsf] jf cg"dlt kq :yug jf vf/]hL u/]sf] jf tT;DaGwdf s"g} sf/jfxL u/]sf] eP ;f] s"/f lwtf]kq af]8{nfO{ t"?Gt hfgsf/L lbg"
kb{5 .
ª= lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLsf] ?kdf sfo{ u/L sfd ul//x]sf] ;+:Yffn] vf/]hL k"gM ;+/rgf, cGo sDkgLdf ufleg] jf lj36g ;DaGwL s"g} k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] ePdf ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lwtf]kq af]8nfO{ t"?Gt lbg"
kb{5 .
8= cGo lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLx? k|ltsf] st{JoM lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLx?sf] cGo lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foL k|ltsf] st{Jo b]xfo adf]lhd x"g]5
.
*=! ;xof]u ug{"kg{]M
Ps lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foL / csf{] lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foL jLr ePsf] sf/f]af/ ldnfg x"g g;s]df To:tf] lx;fa ldnfg ug{ Ps cfk;df ;xof]u ug{"kb5 . ;fy} sf/f]jf/sf] l;nl;nfdf c:ki6 tyf ck"/f] sfuhftx? pknJw u/fpg"
x+b}g / olb To:tf] x"g uPdf ;xL sfuhftx? t"?Gt pknJw u/fpg ;xof]u ug{"kb{5 .
*=@ lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/sf] lx;fa /fkm;fkm ug"{kg{]M
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ ubf{ cfkm'n] jxg ug"{kg{] ;Dk0f{ bfloTjx? k'/f u/L sf/f]jf/sf] lx;fa /fkm;fkm ug{"kb{5 .
*=# u|fxs dfly cg"lrt k|efj kfg{ gx"g]M
cGo lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLsf u|fxsx?nfO{ cfkm'k|lt cfslif{t u/fpg c:j:y pkfox? cjnDjg ug{" u/fpg"
x'b}g .
(= cGo st{Jox?M lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLsf] cGo st{Aox? b]xfo adf]lhd
x"g]5 .
(=! u|fxssf] lxtsf] ;"/IffM
u|fxsx?n] kfpg"kg{] nfef+z, af]g; z]o/ tyf xsk|b z]o/ nufot cGo clwsf/ ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt u|fxsnfO{ :ki6 hfgsf/L lbg"kb5 / To;/L k|fKt x"g ;Sg] nfe u|fxsnfO{ lbnfpg lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn]
k'0f{ ;xof]u ug"{kb{5 .
(=@ of]Uo sd{rf/L, k|ltlglwsf] Joj:yf ug"{kg{]M
u|fxsx?nfO{ :jR5 / l56f] 5l/tf] ?kdf k|lt:kwL{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] lgo"Qm ug{] sd{rf/L tyf k|ltlglw of]Uo, Jofj;foLs tflnd k|FKt tyf cg"ejL x"g"kb{5 . ;fy} To:tf sd{rf/L tyf cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 To:tf] Joj;fo ug{] JolQmsf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] ;"kl/j]If0f ug{ kof{Kt ;fwg >f]t ePsf] tyf To;/L ;"kl/j]If0f ;d]t x"g] u/]sf] s"/f ;d]t ;"lglZrt ug{"
kb{5 .
(=# cfGtl/s lgoGq0f tyf ljQLo >f]]]]t ;fwgx?sf] Joj:yf ug"{kg{]M
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] ug{] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;DaGwL sfd sf/jfxL, nufgLstf{x? / cGo lwtf]kq Joj;foLx?sf] ;"/Iff ug{ ;"Jojl:yt cfGtl/s
lgoGq0f Joj:yf / ljQLo ;Ifdtf ckgfpg" kb{5 .
(=$ P]g, lgodsf] kfngf ug"{kg{]M
nufgLstf{x?sf] lxt / ahf/sf] ;fvnfO{ k|a4{g ug{ P]g, lgodfjnL, lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:otf tyf sf/f]jf/ ljlgodjnL,
@)%% tyf of] lgb{]lzsf / cGo ;DalGwt ePsf Joj:yfx?sf] kfngf ug{"kb{5 .
(=% unt cEof;x?df ;DnUg x"g gx"g]M
lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] cfkm' Ps\n}n] jf cGo ;d'x;¤u ldn]/ em6f] jf s[ltd ahf/sf] >[hgf ug{] tyf ahf/sf] :jR5 / ;kmn ;~rfngdf afwf
c8\rg Nofpg] h:tf unt sfo{x? ug{" x+"b}g . ;fy} 7uL, hfn;fhL, gePsf] sf/f]af/ b]vfpg], ;§fafhL h:tf unt cEof;x?af6
6f9f /xg" kb{5 . cfkm\gf] ljQLo l:yltn] gEofpg] u/L 7'nf] /sdsf] sf/f]jf/
ug{" x"b}g .
(=^ k|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/LM
lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/sf] ;DaGwdf lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLsf] k|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/Ln] u/]sf] sfd sf/jfxL k|lt ;DalGwt lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] ;+:yfut lhDd]jf/L ;d]t lng"
kg{]5 .